#Kappa sigma fraternity manual#
#Kappa sigma fraternity series#

#Kappa sigma fraternity manual#

The Theta Xi coat of arms was modified to replace its fleurs-de-lis with upright crescents, and the fraternity pledge manual title was changed from The Theta Xi Pledge Manual to The Quest For Theta Xi. Each of the chapters was given a new Greek-letter chapter designation that was prefaced by the letter Kappa.Īs part of the terms of the merger, the fraternity flower of Theta Xi was changed from the white carnation to the blue iris. In addition, one further chapter of Kappa Sigma Kappa at Lawrence Technological University joined when the school was accredited. As a result of the merger, twenty-one chapters of Kappa Sigma Kappa located at accredited schools became chapters of Theta Xi.

#Kappa sigma fraternity series#

Following a series of meetings, the national organization of Kappa Sigma Kappa officially merged with Theta Xi on August 20, 1962. Kappa Sigma Kappa saw a merger with Theta Xi as its opportunity to repair its rapidly deteriorating situation. As a result of its lack of NIC membership, lack of uniform chapter operations, and lack of a strong national organization and central office, Kappa Sigma Kappa began rapidly losing its chapters in the 1950s as they began to affiliate with other NIC fraternities. It had allowed several chapters on campuses of unaccredited schools, and as a result Kappa Sigma Kappa was unable to obtain membership in the National Interfraternity Conference (NIC). Although the fraternity had experienced great growth in the years after the war, Kappa Sigma Kappa found itself struggling by the early 1950s. National conventions continued to be held every year, but the fraternity still lacked a strong national organization. The fraternity held its first national convention in St. New chapters were rapidly established, and members of the fraternity felt the need to become better organized on a national level. Seven chapters of the new Kappa Sigma Kappa were established before World War II.Īfter the war, the fraternity placed an emphasis on expansion. The second incarnation of Kappa Sigma Kappa was officially established in September 1935. The students made contact with McDonald, and he assisted them in redeveloping the fraternity and learning many of the original fraternity traditions. They then discovered that one of the founders of the original fraternity, Kenneth McDonald, was still alive and living in San Francisco, California. After searching the University of Virginia archives, the students found the names of three members from the old Delta chapter who were still alive, including two charter members. They were attracted to the Kappa Sigma Kappa badge, so they decided to revive the former fraternity as their own.

Second incarnation (1935–1962) History Īlmost fifty years after the original fraternity had dissolved, a group of four students at the University of Virginia desired to form a new social fraternity in 1935. Those listed in bold continued with another organization, those listed in italics were dormant when the fraternity disbanded. These are the chapters of the first iteration of Kappa Sigma Kappa, many of which left to join Phi Delta Theta in 1886. The letters 'C.E.C.' are engraved on the back of every badge. The badge was a gold Jerusalem cross in the center of which is a circular black enameled disc displaying the letters of the fraternity. As a result of their efforts, ten chapters had been chartered by 1885.Īfter the closure of several chapters, five of its remaining chapters became part of Phi Delta Theta in 1886. The letters 'C.E.C.' would continue to retain ritual significance in the new fraternity. The original name selected for the fraternity was C.E.C., but it was soon changed to Kappa Sigma Kappa. On that night, Cadet Tutwiler invited the three other cadets to his room where the fraternity was founded. Kappa Sigma Kappa was founded at Virginia Military Institute on September 28, 1867, by four cadets:

One chapter remained active until 1992.įirst incarnation (1867–1886) History Some of Kappa Sigma Kappa's chapters were unable to join in this merger due to NIC rules, leading to a third incarnation of the fraternity, but a decade later, in the late 1970's, the national organization dissipated as a formal entity. Many of these would later merge into Theta Xi, in 1962.

A larger, second incarnation sparked by the memory of the first group at the University of Virginia was formed approximately fifty years after the first merger, leading to the creation of over seventy new chapters. Most of its active chapters merged into Phi Delta Theta in 1886. The original incarnation of Kappa Sigma Kappa was formed at Virginia Military Institute on September 28, 1867. Kappa Sigma Kappa ( ΚΣΚ) is the name of three separate college fraternities, sharing a common history and traditions but disconnected by decades and a break in organizational continuity.